Striking a Chord

Photograph by Elizabeth Hartowicz

Communicating can be difficult for people with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia because memory loss robs them of the ability to express themselves through words. But music can provide a key to their emotions.

Participants in the Center for Alzheimer’s Respite Care for the Elderly, a program at Lenox Hill Neighborhood House, a social-services charity in New York, spend part of every day listening to live music. Once a week, participants are invited to tap out their emotions on a drum as another way to communicate.

“Music works with people with Alzheimer’s,” says Elizabeth Hartowicz, director of the adult day-services program at Lenox Hill. “When they hear their favorite tune, it makes them smile, it makes them feel good about themselves, and it brings memories.” The memories often prompt participants to share stories and connect with one another.

While the group has a regular pianist, singers and other musicians often volunteer to perform for the group, and participants have recently formed their own ensemble, the Carefree Operetta Company, which gave its first performance in December. A second show is planned for April.

Thirty-three people ages 67 to 98 attend the program. The fee is $45 per session, but Lenox Hill covers those who cannot pay in full. In addition to fees, donations from individuals and foundations, as well as some government support, pay for the $166,000 program.

Here, a participant in the day-care program dances with her hands after a musician’s performance.